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VDX-1 HELIOS is an open-source 1U CubeSat engineering model for attitude control research. Reaction wheel, sun sensors, LoRa telemetry and a browser-based ground station. 3D-printed, ESP32-S3 based.

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VDX-1 HELIOS

Open-source 1U CubeSat engineering model for attitude determination and control (ADCS) research.

Designed, built and tested by Filippo Odorico · VDX Research

HELIOS is a ground testbed that reproduces, at small scale and low cost, how real satellites point themselves in space. A reaction wheel rotates the spacecraft by conservation of angular momentum, sun sensors on each face find the light source, and a LoRa link connects the onboard computer to a browser-based ground station.

Status: 🛠️ Hardware in fabrication · firmware and simulation in development

Mission modes

  • Safe mode – wheel stopped, telemetry only
  • Detumbling – stops an induced rotation autonomously
  • Sun pointing – tracks a light source with the sun sensors
  • Target pointing – reaches and holds an attitude commanded from the ground station

Repository structure

Folder Content
hardware/ Parametric CAD (CadQuery), STL and STEP files, print settings
firmware/ Onboard computer and ground station firmware (Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3)
ground-station/ Web dashboard for telemetry and telecommands
simulation/ Dynamic model and controller design (Python)
docs/ Design notes, test reports, research

License

Hardware: CERN-OHL-P-2.0 · Software: MIT · Documentation: CC BY 4.0

About

VDX-1 HELIOS is an open-source 1U CubeSat engineering model for attitude control research. Reaction wheel, sun sensors, LoRa telemetry and a browser-based ground station. 3D-printed, ESP32-S3 based.

Topics

Resources

Stars

1 star

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